Although the quantity and density of surviving Aboriginal rock art sites in the Hornsby Shire is significantly lower than on the Central Coast, there were 598 recorded sites with art in the 2023 Hornsby Shire Aboriginal Heritage Study (compared to 454 in a previous 1996 study). The Hornsby area was inhabited by the Darug and GuriNgai people, and the art is thought to date back to the early Bondaian period (8,000 to 4,000 years ago) up to post-European contact.

Total Sites Non-NPWS Land
Art
598
205
Grinding Grooves
125
56
Modified Tree
9
7
Stone Arrangement
16
2

The rock art of the Hornsby Shire was originally documented by W.D. Campbell, R.H. Mathews and R.E. Etheridge in the 1880s to early 1900s and later by John Tipper, Fred McCarthy and Ian Sim in the mid-twentieth century. More recently, archaeologist Jo McDonald conducted extensive research on and excavated a number of sites in the Sydney Basin, whch included several in the Hornsby LGA.

The list below includes all of the Aboriginal rock art sites within the Hornsby LGA; or you can view sites located in specific National Parks:  

Vertical engraving in a rock shelter near Appletree Bay depicting half a woman
An unusual Aboriginal engraving site on a vertical rock surface, which includes a Baiame and Daramulan figure.
A small sandstone shelter with remnant Aboriginal rock art, including at least three hand stencils and a charcoal figure.
An Aboriginal engraving of an eel and several grinding grooves on a rock platform next to the Hawkesbury Track in Berowra.
Multiple fish engraved on a small boulder next to the Hawkesbury Track at Berowra Waters.
An Aboriginal rock art site with a small wallaby drawn in red ochre, near the Hawkesbury Track in Berowra
A long (30m) and tall shelter has a number of smooth niches in which there are over 30 charcoal drawings of birds, emus, wallabies and many indeterminate figures.
A single engraved circle and three sets of axe grinding grooves in a small rock platform in Hidden Valley.
An Aboriginal engraving on a spur above Cowan Creek, which may depict an initiation ceremony. The group of figures includes two deities and seven men.
An Aboriginal site of "ritual importance" near the Mt Ku-ring-gai Track. It includes a large composite figure of a seal.
The Joalah Firetrail Aboriginal engraving is a small carving of what may be a man, woman or anthropomorph.
An Aboriginal rock art site above Joe Crafts Creek, with a single charcoal drawing.
A small Aboriginal rock engraving site at the head of a small creek Berowra, which has three figures (including a fish) and multiple grinding grooves.
A single red hand stencil above Joe Crafts Creek, in a wide but shallow shelter.
A small but deep cave in Mt Ku-ring-gai has four clearly-stencilled hand prints in ochre.

1 Comment

veronica · June 3, 2025 at 12:14 pm

wow!!! this is so cool!

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