Although the quantity and density of surviving Aboriginal rock art sites in the Hornsby Shire is significantly lower than on the Central Coast, there were 598 recorded sites with art in the 2023 Hornsby Shire Aboriginal Heritage Study (compared to 454 in a previous 1996 study). The Hornsby area was inhabited by the Darug and GuriNgai people, and the art is thought to date back to the early Bondaian period (8,000 to 4,000 years ago) up to post-European contact.

Total Sites Non-NPWS Land
Art
598
205
Grinding Grooves
125
56
Modified Tree
9
7
Stone Arrangement
16
2

The rock art of the Hornsby Shire was originally documented by W.D. Campbell, R.H. Mathews and R.E. Etheridge in the 1880s to early 1900s and later by John Tipper, Fred McCarthy and Ian Sim in the mid-twentieth century. More recently, archaeologist Jo McDonald conducted extensive research on and excavated a number of sites in the Sydney Basin, whch included several in the Hornsby LGA.

The list below includes all of the Aboriginal rock art sites within the Hornsby LGA; or you can view sites located in specific National Parks:  

Small overhang in Berowra Heights, with charcoal motifs including a snake.
Eleven red ochre hand stencils in a rock shelter near Alan Road (partially destroyed in 1985)
A significant Aboriginal engraving site, which has a group of figures engraved on a small rock platform near the walking track.
Apple Tree Bay Shelter near Bobbin Head has stencils of two fish and 12 hands one panel, and charcoal drawings on another panel
An Aboriginal engraving site in Maroota depicting a kangaroo hunt, the figures include a man, two kangaroos, three koalas and two eels.
Barnetts Shelter (SWA) has a small number of charcoal motifs in a sandstone overhang in Berowra Valley National Park.
An unusual Aboriginal engraving site on a vertical rock surface, which includes a Baiame and Daramulan figure.
A very weathered Aboriginal engraving of an eel (and axe grinding grooves) above a waterfall near the Berkeley Trail
Wide and deep shelter above Berowra Creek, which has an Aboriginal hand stencil and charcoal drawings.
Single mundoe next to Berowra Track (Apple Tree Bay)
A long rock shelter near Franks Gully in the Berowra Valley National Park contains a number of cave paintings, and a shield engraved above the cave
The three Shark Rock Aboriginal engraving sites near Berowra Waters include a shark and eel, a kangaroo, and a human figure on a vertical rocks.
An Aboriginal engraving site near Berowra Waters, with an arm on a vertical rock surface.
A small Aboriginal Shelter with Art near Berowra Waters. There is a panel with a series of men in charcoal, and two red ochre motifs.
An Aboriginal engraving site on a vertical rock near Berowra Waters, with two fish and a figure which may be a seal.

1 Comment

veronica · June 3, 2025 at 12:14 pm

wow!!! this is so cool!

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