Many of the surviving Aboriginal rock art and occupation sites that have been recorded in the Hornsby Shire are located within Berowra Valley National Park – the area having been occupied by the ‘Benowie Aboriginal tribe’. The sites include engravings on sandstone ridges, rock shelters with cave paintings, open campsites and grinding grooves. The Aboriginal occupation of the Berowra Valley is thought to have been predominantly in the last 6,000 years (until European colonisation pushed them out), as the valley was deeper and steeper prior to the last ice age.

Behind a row of houses is a large rock platform with a small number of engravings including fish and a kangaroo.
An oval-shaped Aboriginal rock engraving near the Callicoma Trail in Cherrybrook.
A single Aboriginal hand stencil in red ochre near the Callicoma Trail in Cherrybrook.
Seven faded Aboriginal hand stencils in red ochre, in a shallow rock shelter above the Callicoma Trail in Cherrybrook.
Aboriginal rock art site with very weathered charcoal figures below Crosslands Road.
An Aboriginal engraving site along Berowra Creek, which includes a complex figure with three superimosed motifs.
A small Aboriginal shelter with art along Berowra Creek, which has figures in charcoal and red ochre.
An Aboriginal engraving site on a boulder along Berowra Creek; two fish are very distinct, and another seven figures have weathered away.
Faint Aboriginal charcoal drawings, in a small shelter near the industrial area of Mt Ku-ring-gai
An Aboriginal engraving of an eel and several grinding grooves on a rock platform next to the Hawkesbury Track in Berowra.
An Aboriginal rock art site with a small wallaby drawn in red ochre, near the Hawkesbury Track in Berowra
The Joalah Firetrail Aboriginal engraving is a small carving of what may be a man, woman or anthropomorph.
An Aboriginal rock art site above Joe Crafts Creek, with a single charcoal drawing.
A single red hand stencil above Joe Crafts Creek, in a wide but shallow shelter.
Aboriginal engraving of an indeterminate object, near the Mitchell Fire Trail