Many of the surviving Aboriginal rock art and occupation sites that have been recorded in the Hornsby Shire are located within Berowra Valley National Park – the area having been occupied by the ‘Benowie Aboriginal tribe’. The sites include engravings on sandstone ridges, rock shelters with cave paintings, open campsites and grinding grooves. The Aboriginal occupation of the Berowra Valley is thought to have been predominantly in the last 6,000 years (until European colonisation pushed them out), as the valley was deeper and steeper prior to the last ice age.

Small overhang in Berowra Heights, with charcoal motifs including a snake.
Eleven red ochre hand stencils in a rock shelter near Alan Road (partially destroyed in 1985)
A significant Aboriginal engraving site, which has a group of figures engraved on a small rock platform near the walking track.
Barnetts Shelter (SWA) has a small number of charcoal motifs in a sandstone overhang in Berowra Valley National Park.
An unusual Aboriginal engraving site on a vertical rock surface, which includes a Baiame and Daramulan figure.
A very weathered Aboriginal engraving of an eel (and axe grinding grooves) above a waterfall near the Berkeley Trail
Wide and deep shelter above Berowra Creek, which has an Aboriginal hand stencil and charcoal drawings.
A long rock shelter near Franks Gully in the Berowra Valley National Park contains a number of cave paintings, and a shield engraved above the cave
The three Shark Rock Aboriginal engraving sites near Berowra Waters include a shark and eel, a kangaroo, and a human figure on a vertical rocks.
An Aboriginal engraving site near Berowra Waters, with an arm on a vertical rock surface.
A small Aboriginal Shelter with Art near Berowra Waters. There is a panel with a series of men in charcoal, and two red ochre motifs.
An Aboriginal engraving site on a vertical rock near Berowra Waters, with two fish and a figure which may be a seal.
Multiple fish engraved on a vertical rock surface near Berowra Waters, including a fish within a larger fish.
An Aboriginal rock art site near Berowra Waters with what appears to be the lower part of a human figure, and multiple fish.
An Aboriginal rock art site near Berowra Waters with three charcoal shields in a low shelter.