Summary: The largest figure at this Muogamarra Aboriginal engraving site is a manta ray; nearby are five men, a woman, a kangaroo rat and a very clearly-carved bird.

An Aboriginal engraving site in Muogamarra Nature Reserve has figures “somewhat scattered on a dark iron-stained ledge of rock”, as Campbell documented the site in 1899. The largest and most distinctive figure was described by Campbell as “probably intended to represent a rock scorpion, eight feet long and next to it a fish, with a fishing-line attached to it”. McCarthy later called it a marine creature: “a manta ray with a big mouth and long opposite fins”.

A long and fairly deeply carved line runs from the marine creature, to a speared fish below. (Between the fish and the marine creature is a pointed cone.)

A woman is beside the manta ray, with “pointed breasts projecting outward at a right angle, belt, legs outspread with rounded ends, bar inside crutch for vagina”. Campbell noted that it was very unusual for a female figure to have a belt. Next to her is a much smaller figure of a man – Campbell recorded him some distance away, but he is almost touching the woman.

Another group of human figures has three men; one of them has a long, curved body with a conical penis. (Campbell described two of the five men as deity figures.)

Another man is at the top of the site; he also has upraised arms and a pointed penis.

A mammal was described as a wombat by Campbell, but by McCarthy as a kangaroo rat (which seems more likely, as the figure has a long tail – and it’s similar in shape to the kangaroo rats at the Shark Rock Ridge Hunting Scene.)

A “flying bird” (a shag according to Campbell) is in the middle of the rock platform, and still very clearly carved.

Note: As a restricted nature reserve, photography and off-track site visitation within Muogamarra is not allowed without a permit.

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Aboriginal Sites by National Park

Over 40 sites have been recorded within the park; many were located along the river bank and were flooded by the building of the weir in 1938.
Red Hands Cave, Glenbrook (Blue Mountains)
The Blue Mountains National Park (and surrounding areas along the Great Western Highway) is thought to have over a thousand indigenous heritage sites, although much of the park has not been comprehensively surveyed. The Aboriginal rock sites in the Blue Mountains include grinding grooves, stensils, drawing and rock carvings.