Summary: A significant site based on the incredibly large number of axe grinding grooves (>250), this site along Layburys Creek also has two shelters with rock art.

Along a tributary of Layburys Creek in the Canoelands area is an Aboriginal site with almost 300 axe grinding grooves. The quantity of grooves in a very small area and its relative proximity to the Hawkesbury River (Deerubbin) suggests that perhaps it was a “factory” – a site where suitable stones were transported via the Deerubbin to be made into axes.

Axe Grinding Grooves

The majority of the grooves are clustered around a large pothole in the middle of the creek.

Additional grooves are located around smaller potholes along the creek.

Shelters with Art

Near the axe grinding grooves are two shelters in close proximity, which both contain rock art. The first shelter is very shallow.

On the wall of the shelter are what appears to be two anthropomorphic figures in red ochre; both are very weathered and hard to see without image enhancement.

1X3A0386 LR Layburys Creek axe grinding grooves and art1X3A0386 Layburys Creek axe grinding grooves and art

1X3A0381 LR Layburys Creek axe grinding grooves and art1X3A0381 LR yrd Layburys Creek axe grinding grooves and art

The adjacent shelter is much long and deeper, which contains a number of motifs.

The largest figure, in charcoal, is a wallaby or kangaroo, which has been speared.

There are at least ten handprints in white pigment – some clearly visible, and others less so.

1X3A0406 LR Layburys Creek axe grinding grooves and art1X3A0406 LR ywe Layburys Creek axe grinding grooves and art

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Aboriginal Sites by National Park

Red Hands Cave, Glenbrook (Blue Mountains)
The Blue Mountains National Park (and surrounding areas along the Great Western Highway) is thought to have over a thousand indigenous heritage sites, although much of the park has not been comprehensively surveyed. The Aboriginal rock sites in the Blue Mountains include grinding grooves, stensils, drawing and rock carvings.
Yengo National Park was an important spiritual and cultural place for the Darkinjung and Wonnarua People for thousands of years, and 640 Aboriginal cultural sites are recorded in the park and nearby areas.
Located to the north-west of Sydney, just south of the Dharug and Yengo National Parks, Maroota has a high concentration of (known) Aboriginal sites. Many more Aboriginal heritage sites are located in the Marramarra National Park. The original inhabitants of the area were the Darug people.
The Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area protects over 3,000 known Aboriginal heritage sites, and many more which are yet to be recorded. This area includes the Blue Mountains National Park, Gardens of Stone, Wollemi National Park and Yengo National Park.