Maroota is located to the north-west of Sydney, just south of the Dharug and Yengo National Parks. It has a high concentration of (known) Aboriginal sites, with 12 engraving sites being located in one square kilometre at Maroota south of the Hawkesbury River; significantly higher than the nearby Mangrove Creek valley which has also been systematically sampled.  Many more Aboriginal heritage sites are located in the adjoining Marramarra National Park. The original inhabitants of this area were the Darug people.

An Aboriginal rock engraving site near Duckponds Ridge, which has a long line of mundoes, three emus and some other unusual figures.
A scarred tree near Duckponds Ridge in Marramarra Narional Park.
Aboriginal cave paintings including a kangaro, two birds and some indeterrminate charcoal figures in a shelter above Marramarra Creek.
An Aboriginal art site with weathered charcoal figures below Dusthole Ridge.
A long (30m) and tall shelter has a number of smooth niches in which there are over 30 charcoal drawings of birds, emus, wallabies and many indeterminate figures.
A single engraved circle and three sets of axe grinding grooves in a small rock platform in Hidden Valley.
A significant site based on the incredibly large number of axe grinding grooves (>250), this site along Layburys Creek also has two shelters with rock art.
Three weathered charcoal figures located in a long shelter behind a waterfall on Layburys Creek.
Little Devils Rock at Maroota is a significant Aboriginal engraving site, which has a number of motifs including a large Baiame and a Daramulan figure.
A complex Aboriginal rock art assemblage in Maroota, which has stencils and drawings in charcoal, white ochre and red ochre. Nearby is a cluster of grinding grooves.
Eleven hand stencils in a low overhang near Marramarra Ridge; many of them are very distinct
Small group of weathered Aboriginal engravings near the start of the Duckponds Trail in Marramarra National Park
A weathered cave painting of a kangaroo in red ochre, below Peebles Road.
A circular pothole surrounded by over 20 axe grinding grooves, near the Peeble Trail just outside Marramarra National Park. The rock platform also has some very weathered Aboriginal engravings.